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NATO approves plans for a possible defensive war against Russia

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NATO approves plans for a possible defensive war against Russia

NATO countries have agreed on new plans to ward off possible Russian attacks on the alliance’s territory. The documents were accepted on Monday, a day before the start of the summit in Lithuania, in a written procedure, German news agency DPA and Reuters have learned from several diplomats. The decision will be confirmed again this Tuesday by the Heads of State and Government and then officially announced.

Defense Plans 4,000 pages

The Defense Plans, totaling more than 4,000 pages, describe in detail how sensitive sites in the coalition area should be protected by deterrence and defended in an emergency. For this purpose, the necessary military capabilities are identified. In addition to the Army, Air Force, and Navy, cyber and space capabilities are also included. „This is a direct result of Putin’s attack on Ukraine,” Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said recently in Brussels about working on the new plans. It is the first time in decades that there are new plans.

For decades, NATO saw no need for large-scale defense plans because it did not seem to designate Russia as an existential threat after the end of the Cold War. However, after the start of the war in Ukraine, there was pressure to revise all defense plans. However, an agreement has so far been blocked by Turkey due to the wording of geographical targets such as Cyprus.

Double duty for Germany

According to Pistorius, the plans task Germany with a double task. He explained that on the one hand, as it was during the Cold War, given its geographical location, it would be the logistical hub for the transportation of troops and materials. On the other hand, responsibility will be taken for the eastern flank and more deterrence and defense capacity will be provided there.

Just as the old Federal Republic lay exposed on the eastern side before 1989, Pistorius said, so the Baltic states are now. It is important that they now trust that allies will defend their freedom and security in an emergency.

Attacks by terrorist groups are also an issue

In addition to potential attacks by Russia, threats from terrorist groups are also the basis of the plans. The background is the experience of the al Qaeda terrorist network’s attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, as well as pressure from countries like Turkey, which has repeatedly had to deal with acts of terror by the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

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The fact that NATO now has to make many changes is mainly due to the fact that the focus shifted from the Alliance’s defense to crisis management after the end of the Cold War. The main objective was to prepare well for operations in the Balkans or the Middle East.

New power structure

The plans will be implemented with the help of a new structure for the armed forces, among others. At last year’s NATO summit, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg announced that 300,000 troops should be kept on alert in preparation for a possible NATO deployment. To date, the NSF Intervention Force has been primarily aimed at NATO’s rapid crisis operations. Member states currently provide about 40,000 troops for this purpose.

Last year, Germany had already agreed to provide a contingent – that’s about 15,000 soldiers – for NATO’s new force structure. In addition, about 65 aircraft and 20 ships were promised as well as support forces and other units with special missions.

More deterrence through presence

The new defense plans envisage that units will generally remain stationed in their home countries, but will be assigned to specific countries and regions – for example on NATO’s eastern flank. If necessary, the troops are transferred to their areas to ensure their protection there. In particularly vulnerable areas, further deterrence through a permanent presence is planned. That is why Germany also wants to permanently station about 4,000 soldiers in Lithuania.

NATO territory is divided into three regions

Geographically, the NATO region has been divided into three planning regions: The first region extends from the United States across the Atlantic Ocean to Iceland, Great Britain, and Norway. The second includes Europe north of the Alps with Germany, Poland, and Central Eastern Europe including the Baltic states. The third extends across the Mediterranean and the Balkans to the Black Sea regions with countries such as Romania and Bulgaria.

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According to information from the alliance, the planning is primarily about defending against an attack of this magnitude on Ukraine. A number of areas have also been identified where Europe now needs to do more. According to the military, more heavy forces capable of withstanding fierce combat, more anti-aircraft systems, and more long-range artillery and missile systems are needed. It is also necessary to invest in information and data management systems as well as in logistics.

Targeting higher military spending

Among other things, to finance the goals, the military spending target will be raised at the summit meeting on Tuesday and Wednesday in Vilnius. Two percent of economic output should now be the minimum for military spending. Implementation of the plans is likely to take a few years for NATO representatives,

„We realized that we could indeed face an Article 5 situation again, where part of NATO’s territory is under direct attack,” a senior NATO official told dpa. And the Ukraine war showed that it can also be a large-scale offensive aimed at seizing part of NATO territory.

^ NATO, Article 5

The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be deemed an attack against them all; They therefore agree that, in the event of such an armed attack, each of them, in the exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, shall render assistance to the party or parties attacked, […]

Selenskyj comes to Lithuania as a guest

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to be a guest at the meeting in Vilnius. So far there has been no consensus in the military coalition to invite Ukraine to join Zelensky. The United States and the federal government believe that this is premature while the war continues. As a sign of rapprochement, a new NATO-Ukraine Council will be created, which is scheduled to meet with Zelensky for the first time. In addition, more military and security commitments are expected from NATO countries.

Erdogan is paving the way for Sweden to join NATO

On the eve of the summit, Türkiye dropped its opposition to Sweden joining NATO. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan agreed to refer the Swedish request to parliament. Thus, Türkiye has completed a turning point. Not long ago, Erdogan put a new obstacle to Sweden’s approval of NATO membership by calling on his country to move closer to the European Union. Turkey has so far blocked Sweden from joining NATO because the government in Ankara believes the northern country is not cooperating enough in fighting Kurdish extremists. On Monday, Stoltenberg made one final attempt at mediation before the summit. Sweden has been militarily neutral for a long time. But after Russia attacked Ukraine, that changed and the country, like Finland, applied for NATO membership.

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Stoltenberg did not say when the Turkish parliament would ratify Sweden’s accession to NATO. Erdogan promised to do this as soon as possible. The consent of all NATO countries is required for membership. Finland was able to join in April. However, Sweden’s request was rejected by Türkiye and Hungary. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s chief of staff had already announced on Thursday that his country would no longer close the road to Sweden.

Erdogan calls for the resumption of accession talks with the European Union

Erdogan surprisingly made a new request before leaving for Vilnius. And making the resumption of EU accession talks with Turkey a condition for its approval of Sweden’s membership in NATO. „First, we open the way for Turkey to join the European Union, and then we open the way for Sweden,” Erdogan said.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) and the EU Commission reacted cautiously to the request and indicated that the two issues were unrelated. At the end of 2016, the European Union suspended accession negotiations with Turkey, which had begun in 2005. The background was the mass arrests of critics of the Turkish government after the failed military coup against President Erdogan in July 2016.

With information from the German news agency (DPA), Reuters and Agence France-Presse.

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Putin visits Xi: Russia and China demand a buffer zone for nuclear powers

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Putin visits Xi: Russia and China demand a buffer zone for nuclear powers
outside Putin’s visit to Beijing

Russia and China demand a buffer zone for nuclear powers

“China is looking for partners among US adversaries.”

Putin has once again chosen Beijing for his first foreign trip during his new term. Xi Jinping supports the Russian president. “The Chinese buy a lot of raw materials from the Russians, and that should not be underestimated,” says Moscow correspondent Christoph Wanner.

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Vladimir Putin has once again chosen Beijing as his first foreign trip during his new term. Xi Jinping supports the Russian president. In a statement, Beijing and Moscow called for the establishment of some kind of sphere of influence for nuclear powers.

DrThis plan is likely to be aimed primarily at Ukraine’s accession to NATO: Russia and China spoke in a joint declaration in favor of creating a buffer zone for nuclear powers compared to other military alliances.

“Nuclear powers must maintain global strategic stability, respect the principle of equal and indivisible security, and not infringe on each other’s vital interests,” said the joint statement issued by Kremlin President Vladimir Putin and Chinese state and party leader Xi Jinping on Thursday. In particular, “the expansion of military alliances and coalitions and the creation of direct military bridgeheads on the borders of other nuclear powers” ​​should be avoided.

Russia also justified the war in Ukraine by NATO’s expansion eastward, and said it felt threatened. The buffer zone would in effect resemble a Russian sphere of influence, because Ukraine cannot become a member of NATO under this condition. Other former Soviet republics such as Georgia would also be affected by such a buffer zone.

Moscow and Beijing said on Wednesday that the political agreement was an option to resolve the conflict. “Both sides see that a political agreement is the right path to resolving the Ukrainian crisis,” Chinese state and party leader Xi Jinping said Thursday in Beijing during Russian President Putin’s state visit.

China and Russia object to US support for Taiwan

China, a nuclear power, also has a self-interest in securing its influence through a buffer zone. Beijing wants to reunite the island of Taiwan with the mainland, using military means if necessary. It also claims the Taiwan Strait, an international body of water, as its own.

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The two countries also accused the United States of transferring medium-range missiles to Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. “It is about the United States of America creating a global air defense system and deploying its elements in different parts of the world, in the Universe, as well as expanding the potential of high-precision non-nuclear weapons in Europe and the southern part of the Pacific Ocean,” the statement said.

Putin arrived in China on Thursday for a two-day visit. At the beginning of the talks on Thursday, Xi congratulated his „old friend” on his fifth term in office and expressed confidence that Russia’s development would make „great progress” under his leadership.

Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping at the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Sino-Russian relations

Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping at the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Sino-Russian relations

Source: AFP/Alexander Ryumin

Xi described the relations as conducive to peace. Sino-Russian relations have become stronger and have withstood “the test of the changing international landscape.” The two sides signed an agreement aimed at deepening the existing partnership between the two countries.

Putin, who began another term in office at the beginning of May, traveled with a delegation of senior politicians and business leaders. These include Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, new Defense Minister Andrei Belousov and Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina. Putin is also accompanied by the heads of some of Russia’s most important companies, such as Igor Sechin of the oil company Rosneft, German Gref of Sberbank, and industrialist Oleg Deripaska. Prime Minister Li Qiang was among the Chinese hosts.

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A man finds luxury clothes worth 64 thousand euros News

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A man finds luxury clothes worth 64 thousand euros  News

Wade Venture (37) staunte nicht schlecht, als er das Rolltor zu einer Lagerbox in Portland (US-Bundesstaat Oregon) öffnete und begann, in den Kisten zu stöbern, die sich dort türmten.

Der Amerikaner hatte die verlassene Einheit bei einer Versteigerung für umgerechnet etwas mehr als 370 Euro ergattert. Dann stellte sich heraus: Der Inhalt war 70 000 Dollar (mehr als 64 000 Euro) wert!

Der Kauf war ein „Blind-Kauf“

Venture hat Erfahrung mit solchen „Blind-Käufen“: Nach eigener Aussage hat er bereits zwischen 400 und 500 Lagerräume gekauft. Und er schlug auch bei diesem zu – ohne zu wissen, was ihn erwarten würde. Doch einen solchen Schatz hatte er noch nie gefunden. Unglaublich: Die Vorbesitzerin der Box hatte Designerkleidung ohne Ende hinterlassen – unbenutzt!

Hunderte Schuhe entdeckte Wade in dem Lagerraum

Foto: action press

Unter den Fundstücken: Schuhe von Luxus-Labels wie Gucci

Unter den Fundstücken: Schuhe von Luxus-Labels wie Gucci

Foto: action press

Es war unfassbares Glück

Venture gegenüber US-Medien fassungslos: „Es ist selten, dass man eine solche Einheit findet, oft findet man Haushaltsgegenstände oder Müll.“ In der Vergangenheit hatte er den minderwertigen Inhalt seiner „Fundgruben“ oft einfach für wohltätige Zwecke gespendet. Venture weiter: „Die Leute denken, ich mache das schon so lange, dass ich schon alles gesehen habe, aber so eine Einheit habe ich noch nie gefunden.“

Wade zeigt einen der Mäntel aus seiner Fundgrube

Wade zeigt einen der Mäntel aus seiner Fundgrube

Foto: action press

Auch reichlich Handtaschen hatte die Vorbesitzerin in dem Raum gelagert

Auch reichlich Handtaschen hatte die Vorbesitzerin in dem Raum gelagert

Foto: action press

Hunderte Paare nagelneuer Schuhe

Unter den Fundstücken in seiner neuesten Schnäppchen-Schatztruhe: Mehr als 400 Paar Schuhe (u.a. von der Luxus-Marke Gucci), Pelzmäntel und Accessoires im Wert von mehreren Tausend Dollar. Viele der Stücke trugen sogar noch die originalen Verkaufsetiketten.

Besitzerin hatte wohl Problem mit Shopping

Der glückliche Finder: „Normalerweise finde ich Dinge, die zu 30 Prozent neu und zu 70 Prozent gebraucht sind. Aber das hier war alles brandneu.“ Mittlerweile hat er damit angefangen, die Kleidungsstücke zu verkaufen. Allein für einen der Mäntel bekam er 1500 Dollar (rund 1400 Euro), berichtet Venture.

Eine Theorie über die Vorbesitzerin der Lagerbox hat er auch. Venture: „Es ist mehr als wahrscheinlich, dass sie ein Shopping-Problem hatte.“

Und weiter: „Man munkelt, dass sie das vielleicht vor ihrem Mann geheim halten musste.“

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Prime Minister assassination attempt: Slovakia comes together after the shooting of Robert Fico – despite all the polarization

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Prime Minister assassination attempt: Slovakia comes together after the shooting of Robert Fico – despite all the polarization

DrSlovak MP Lubos Blaha is not exactly known for his soft tones. Even on Wednesday, shortly after learning of an attack on Prime Minister Robert Fico, left-wing populist Blaha, a Fico supporter, had not backed down. “This anger, this anger, this hatred: this is your job today,” he told Slovak TV cameras. “The opposition, the progressives and the liberal media. “We are full of emotions,” Blaha said. The fact that FICO is unpopular with all segments of the population is due, among other things, to the planned judicial and media reform.

Milan Nick, an expert on Eastern Central Europe at the German Foreign Policy Association, is not surprised by this reaction. “It does not surprise me that Blaha, known for such rhetoric, would say this. But so far it has been an exception, as many politicians from various parties, including Fico Smer’s party, have expressed their dissatisfaction and called for calm and caution.

Robert Fico, here in Budapest in January

Source: Associated Press/Denis Erdos

In fact, Liberal President Zuzana Čaputová gave a well-received speech. She clearly condemned the attack and wished „that Robert Fico would have a lot of strength at this critical moment so that he could recover from the attack. Peter Pellegrini, the president-elect, made a similar statement.” Pellegrini comes from the government coalition led by Robert Fico and was elected president in April. However, he will not be sworn in until June.

Meanwhile, 59-year-old Fiko is still receiving treatment in hospital in the town of Banska Bystrica. His deputy, Thomas Taraba, told the BBC late on Wednesday evening that he appeared to have survived an emergency operation after the attack and was no longer in a life-threatening situation. Slovak media reported early Thursday morning that Fico had regained consciousness.

After a cabinet meeting on Wednesday in the town of Handelova, when Fico went out into the street, a 71-year-old man fired four to five shots at him. The suspected perpetrator was arrested at the scene and the Prime Minister was airlifted to hospital by helicopter.

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Concerns about state restructuring

Government officials assume a „political motive.” There are many photos and video recordings of the attack itself. Slovak news platform aktuality.sk She also stated that the suspected killer was legally in possession of a gun. The 71-year-old was not undergoing psychiatric treatment. These rumors have been reported previously.

There is also speculation on social media in Slovakia about the possible politicization of the alleged killer. This intensifies the already heated mood in the country, which reached two peaks during the parliamentary elections in September last year and the presidential elections in April this year.

Security forces arrested the suspected shooter at the scene

Security forces arrested the suspected shooter at the scene

Source: Agence France-Presse/-

Both elections were accompanied by an aggressive mood and disinformation campaigns on social media, as well as questionable rhetoric by the actors involved. Fico’s Smer Party considers itself a social democratic party, but in the eyes of many observers it is characterized as a left-wing nationalist. It became the strongest force in the recent parliamentary elections, with 22.9 percent of the votes. In October 2023, Fico was able to assume the reins of government in a coalition with the Social Democratic Party of Halas and the far right.

He is considered a veteran of Slovak politics, having ruled from 2006 to 2010 and from 2012 to 2018. His companion Peter Pellegrini won the presidential election in April. Fico polarized the country for several months and thousands of Slovaks took to the streets against his policies.

There are major concerns among many Slovaks about an authoritarian state restructuring similar to what happened in Hungary or Poland. The Slovak Parliament approved a first legislative package in April as part of a controversial judicial restructuring process. The law provides, among other things, for the dissolution of the Special Public Prosecutor’s Office or the reduction of penalties for serious crimes such as murder.

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The EU Commission has already expressed concern that the so-called judicial reform could violate EU law. In addition, there are verbal attacks on journalists from politicians – and concrete plans to control the media. Public television station RTVS is set to be transformed into a state broadcaster over which the government will have enormous influence. A similar law could be passed in June.

Before the Cabinet meeting in Handelova, Fico received local residents.  After the meeting he was shot

Before the Cabinet meeting in Handelova, Fico received local residents. After the meeting he was shot

Source: German Press Agency/Radovan Stoklasa

The NGO Transparency Law also made international headlines. If an organization receives €5,000 or more from abroad in one year, it should in the future be classified as an “organisation receiving support from abroad”. Critics fear the government will ban organizations it doesn’t like as a result.

Fico also reoriented Slovakia’s foreign policy. He himself and other members of the government have loudly criticized the course of the European allies towards Russia and Ukraine. Fico criticizes Russian sanctions as well as arms shipments to Ukraine. His government stopped supplying weapons from Slovak stockpiles to Ukraine. The partly pro-Russian policy of Slovakia, a member of the European Union and NATO, is also worrying diplomats and politicians in Brussels and other European capitals.

It is striking that Slovak society now seems to be uniting and that politicians from different political camps are strongly condemning the attack. Religious organizations, bishops and Islamic associations also commented on this. Expert Nick said, „The assassination attempt on Fico represents a turning point for Slovak politics, regardless of whether he will be able to take office again or not.”

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Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia

Another turning point for Slovakia was the murder of investigative journalist Jan Kuciak and his fiancée Martina Kusnirova in 2018. Through his research, Kuciak uncovered organized crime connections in Slovak politics. He worked for aktuality.sk, a news portal of Ringier Axel Springer Slovakia, a joint venture between Axel Springer SE (including WELT and “Bild”) and Swiss Ringier AG.

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The murder of Kuciak and his fiancée attracted much attention in Slovakia and internationally. Fico, who was prime minister at the time, was forced to resign after mass protests following the killings. Even then, Fico’s policies were radically rejected by many Slovaks, but he always enjoyed a stable fan base, as demonstrated by his recent electoral victory in 2023.

However, expert Nick does not see a direct link between the assassination attempt on Fico and the murder of journalist Jan Kuciak and his wife. “This aggression against politicians and the cruelty of the conflict is not just a Slovak phenomenon. We see something like this everywhere in Europe, and unfortunately also attacks on politicians. Look at Germany: from the assassination attempt on Wolfgang Schäuble many years ago to the recent attacks on politicians,” says Nick.

Speculation about the paramilitary organization

Despite voices calling for calm in Slovakia, observers are also concerned that the government camp, after a brief period of calm, will use the attack to further divide society and consolidate its power. Blaha statements are the first sign. Fake news is also likely to spread quickly on social media, and disinformation campaigns can be launched.

The evening after the attack on Fiko, a report was published in Slovak online media that was likely to increase speculation about the background of the crime: the famous Hungarian investigative journalist Száblocs Bánje shared old photos of the alleged killer, which had a connection to a loyalist Slovak paramilitary women’s organization. For Russia, it is called the „Slovak Brotherhood”. Photos from 2016 are considered original.

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“However, in the next few days we are likely to see an increase in disinformation campaigns and the like on social networks. What happened is a reason for this,” says Milan Nick. But a lot will depend on whether Fico will survive the attack.

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