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The Russian army creates giant „kill zones”.

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The Russian army creates giant „kill zones”.

Fearing a Ukrainian counterattack in southern Ukraine, Russian units have been building gigantic defensive lines in recent weeks. Valued by the German Liberation Network (RND), satellite images from the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Sentinel 2 satellite Esa show straddling defensive positions more than 100 kilometers long. It stretches from the Dnipro River in the Zaporizhia region to the Donetsk region and is sometimes 30 kilometers from the front line.

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Defense lines can be divided into different areas, A military blogger notes. Thus, the first zone consists of individual company bases and outposts, before the trenches, an area with reserve forces and diversionary positions. Russian artillery and tank reserves were also stationed there and shelters for vehicles and equipment were built.

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The main line of defense then consisted of huge multi-level trenches, anti-tank ditches and dragon’s teeth. Dragon’s Teeth are concrete barriers designed to stop tanks. They are a typical part of Russian defences, as are deep trenches and earthworks. „Extensive minefields are also likely,” explains the military blogger, referring to the satellite imagery. It is an almost continuous line of defense along the front line, embedded in the terrain. In the rear, Russia set up other positions of reserve and retreat.

Russian Strategy: Directing Ukrainians to the „Killing Zones”.

According to the former Australian Gen Mike Ryan It is a „highly fortified area”. It is impossible to build such a complex defensive system for the entire length of the front line. This amounts to about 1,200 km. So Ryan hypothesizes that the Russians view this area as „the key area for the next Ukrainian attack”. Apparently, according to Russian estimates, these are the „most dangerous” and „most likely” areas to attack.

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Ryan, who has analyzed Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine from the very beginning, sees a strategy in Russia’s defenses: „The vast majority of obstacles are not related to stopping the enemy,” the expert explains. The Russians are more interested in directing them to the killing zones or dismantling the unity of force and the joint arms battle.

The Russians also prepared obstacles to surprise, slow down, and counterattack Ukrainian forces, according to Ryan’s analysis. Similar defenses also existed in eastern Ukraine and northern Crimea.

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On Victory Day in Moscow: Putin Justifies Fighting in Ukraine

The Ukrainian war has overshadowed the traditional military parade in Moscow to mark the 78th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany.

Ukraine’s counteroffensive has already begun

Ukrainian forces rely on drones for reconnaissance, mine clearance and engineering vehicles before they can attempt to break through defense lines with main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles. Ukrainian military analyst Oleksandr Musiyenko The Reuters news agency said Ukraine could destroy the logistics and supply lines of the Russians, or thus cut off the defenders from ammunition and weapons. According to the military economist, this stage continues Marcus Cobb From ETH Zurich already.

Ukraine is trying to disrupt Russian logistics, cut off fuel supplies, and cut off strategically important railways and roads. In general, it is questionable whether the Russians still had enough personnel to man the long defences. Until now, the location of the artillery could not be identified in satellite images. It appears that the Russians did not take up their positions until shortly before the fighting began.

It is doubtful whether the broad lines of defense could actually stop the Ukrainian army. In the past, Ukraine’s operations often relied on small mobile groups exploiting gaps between fortifications and then surprising Russian forces. With this strategy, Ukraine was able to recapture larger areas of Kharkiv in the fall.

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A French journalist was killed in a missile attack in Ukraine

As reported by Agence France-Presse, video reporter Arman Soldin was killed on Tuesday near the city of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine.

According to the military expert Nico LongUntil the end of 2021, the Chief of Staff of the Federal Ministry of Defense, Russian fortifications can be destroyed, breached or bypassed. Expert Keupp is also convinced of this. Not forming a continuous line, he explains, the trenches are a far cry from the quality of the Western Wall in World War II. Trenches can easily be attacked by drones. „In principle, only swarms of drones should be programmed to combat these Russian defensive measures.” And against minefields behind defense lines there are special ammunition. Ultimately, in addition to modern weapons from the West, real-time reconnaissance by Western intelligence services can also help Ukraine recover occupied territories.

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Italy is defending itself against mass tourism with new rules

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Italy is defending itself against mass tourism with new rules
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Italy declares war on mass tourism. In order to regulate the rush of vacationers, Cinque Terre has come up with a new rule.

Monterosso – Millions of vacationers are drawn to the Italian coast every year. This is why Italy has taken measures against mass tourism for years. A day trip to Venice now costs five euros. Tourists don't stop at Cinque Terre either. Accordingly, the region issues a new rule for travelers.

Italy is once again taking action against mass tourism

The Cinque Terre region consists of five picturesque villages located on the Ligurian Riviera. Monterosso is the largest town with lemon trees and the only sandy beach. But due to the annual influx of travellers, the quality of life of the approximately 9,000 residents of the Cinque Terre is affected. how South Tyrol News It was reported that about 2.5 million people invaded small villages last year.

Vernazza is the destination of the second stage of the famous „Sentierro Verde Azzuro” hiking trail. There is a new one-way regulation here. © xrenka1x/imago

The region resists mass tourism and therefore takes certain measures to counter the rush of holidaymakers. This means, among other things, that train tickets are more expensive in high season. In summer, travelers pay twice as much for train trips between villages as before. On the other hand, residents should benefit from the cuts.

New restrictions on travelers to Italy in Cinque Terre

Entrance fees are also required for hiking trails. The national park is also taking countermeasures. A one-way system has now been introduced for a section of the most popular hiking trails. This applies to the “Sentiero Verde Azzurro”, also known as the Green and Blue Route, from April 25 to May 1 between 9am and 2pm. It was reported that the regulation was issued for safety reasons and to improve the use of the route Standard.

What does this mean for holidays in Italy? This restriction affects the second of the four stages of the route, which leads from Monterosso to Vernazza. high Bergwelten.com This stage, covering a distance of 3.7 km, can be completed in just under two hours.

Rule for travelers to „Cinque Terre”: You must check the entrance to the hiking trail

Access to the hiking trail at the entrance to Monterosso must be controlled. Among other things, it is checked whether visitors are wearing appropriate shoes. For the following reasons: Some parts of the road are narrow and steep. In order to avoid overloading the „Sentiero Verde Azzurro”, hikers should also be redirected to alternative routes.

Cheap air travel and large concentrations of hotel complexes are one of the reasons for mass tourism. That is why the residents of the Canary Islands are tired of the influx of tourists. while Amsterdam bans new hotels It wants to take action against tape crawls. (mg/cas)

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Gaza War: Biden urges Netanyahu to provide more aid – Hamas comments on hostage deal

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Gaza War: Biden urges Netanyahu to provide more aid – Hamas comments on hostage deal
outside Phone call with Netanyahu

Biden urges Netanyahu to provide more aid to Gaza – Hamas comments on the hostage deal

Hostage deal and ceasefire – “hopes are relatively high”

It is possible that there will be a new hostage deal between Israel and Hamas. The release of up to 33 hostages is being discussed. WELT correspondent Max Hermes reports from Tel Aviv on the status of the negotiations.

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Before negotiations on a possible ceasefire in Gaza, which began on Monday in Riyadh, US President Joe Biden telephoned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and called for more aid to the Gaza Strip. Hamas also commented in advance on a possible hostage deal.

ShPresident Joe Biden called for expanding humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip before crisis talks resume. The White House said on Sunday that Biden stressed in a phone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that recent progress in aid delivery must continue and increase in full coordination with humanitarian organizations. Biden noted, among other things, preparations to open new border crossings in northern Israel starting this week.

Political observers rated the US President's choice of words in the conversation as less harsh than in a previous phone conversation. At the time, Biden made future US support for Israel in the Gaza war dependent on quick, measurable steps to protect civilians and aid workers.

Israel is under enormous international pressure to allow more aid into the closed area on the Mediterranean Sea, where the Israeli army has been fighting the Islamist Hamas movement since October. The country recently opened border crossings to deliver aid. The United Nations recently confirmed an increase in the number of trucks arriving, but is calling on Israel to take further steps to enable the delivery of more aid.

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At a meeting of a number of Western and Arab foreign ministers in Riyadh on Monday, there are new efforts for a ceasefire in the Gaza war and the release of hostages held by Hamas. Among those expected are US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Federal Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock. In Cairo, a Hamas delegation also wants to deliver its response to the ceasefire proposal on Monday.

A senior Hamas representative on Sunday expressed a generally positive reaction to the latest Israeli proposal for a ceasefire and hostage release in the Gaza Strip. “The atmosphere is positive unless there are new Israeli obstacles,” he told AFP on Sunday. Hamas did not identify “any major problems” in the text submitted by Israel and Egypt.

She added that Biden and Netanyahu also discussed the Rafah issue during the conversation. Biden reiterated his clear position. The United States, Israel's most important ally, has repeatedly warned Netanyahu's government against launching a large-scale attack on the city of Rafah. The city on the border with Egypt is currently crowded with hundreds of thousands of refugees, but it is also the last major stronghold of Hamas.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said that Israel is ready to postpone military operations in Rafah if an agreement is reached regarding the hostages. However, hopes of reaching an agreement in indirect negotiations have been dashed repeatedly so far. In the conversation with Netanyahu, Biden referred to a statement in which he and 17 other heads of state and government called on Hamas to immediately release the hostages in order to achieve a ceasefire and provide relief to the residents of Gaza.

Pressure on Netanyahu is also increasing from within his ranks

Two Israeli ministers are pressuring Prime Minister Netanyahu about a possible ceasefire in the Gaza Strip for various reasons. If Netanyahu decides to “raise the white flag” and cancel the plan for a ground attack in Rafah, “the government you lead has no right to exist,” right-wing Finance Minister Belazil Smotrich wrote on the X online service on Sunday.

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He continued: “The Egyptian deal is a humiliating surrender… It sentences the hostages to death, and above all, it constitutes an immediate existential threat to the State of Israel.”

For his part, former army commander and former Defense Minister Gantz, a member of Netanyahu's war cabinet, said that the Rafah invasion was „important in the long battle against Hamas,” but the return of the hostages was „urgent and extremely important.” “Importance.” If government ministers prevent the implementation of “a responsible plan to return the hostages, supported by the entire defense apparatus and which does not mean the end of the war,” then “the government no longer has the right to continue to exist.”

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Ukraine uses modern Atacms aircraft

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Ukraine uses modern Atacms aircraft
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A tempting war target: The Crimean Bridge has been attacked repeatedly — as happened here in October 2022. With new Atakum missiles, Ukraine could seriously damage the bridge and perhaps cut off Russian supplies entirely. © Uncredited/AP/dpa

First hit by a long-range US missile in Crimea: Ukraine uses Atakm again. There is cause for celebration, but it is very restricted.

CAPE TARANKUT – “When thousands of shrapnel fall on an anti-aircraft battery, there is nothing left,” Thomas Thiner said last September. world Tell. The former Italian artilleryman commented on the potential impact of the Atakum (Army Tactical Missile Systems) missile with cluster munitions. Looks like something like this has happened again. Newsweek Reports, citing various sources, stated that Ukraine It is possible that Crimea has been attacked again with Atakum missiles, and perhaps even with cluster munitions again. Vladimir Putin An S-300 anti-aircraft battery was now lost in the final attack. There is also talk of launching a strike against Russian positions in occupied southeastern Ukraine Daily news This is done using Atacms.

Newsweek It refers to Channel Newsweek Very cheerful. As happened last fall, when Ukraine dealt a heavy blow to the Russian air force for the first time; Until the New Zurich Times The topic lit up: “Blistering flames, huge clouds of smoke, and the outline of a combat helicopter against the red night sky: video images of inferno at the military airport in the Russian-occupied city of Berdyansk on October 17, 2023.” He immediately made it clear that the Russian Air Force had suffered a serious blow. It was soon confirmed that a new weapon was being used here: Ukraine fired American Atakum missiles for the first time.

„Putin's Nightmare”: The modern Ataxus symbolizes the principle of hope in Ukraine

Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden I paid for the supply of this weapon. Ukraine will be able to travel long distances because the United States has delivered the current type with a range of up to 300 kilometers. The headline read: “With this weapon, Putin’s nightmare has come true.” world In September, when the first batch of missiles, the older type with a range of less than 200 kilometers, had probably just arrived at the front. It symbolizes the principle of hope, which the defenders of Russian terrorism seem to be using at every straw they have, because the situation in Ukraine is like a nightmare. Even if a battery in the Crimea were destroyed, it would be a drop in the ocean, even though it is world “All Russian facilities are in grave danger,” she responded again animatedly, wanting to know.

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Online time It is more realistic – if not quite pessimistic: in their view, it would provide the right weapon – but a year too late: “There is more promise in the missile than it can deliver,” wrote author Alexander Edlin. In fact, the number of Atacms delivered appears to be unclear. The first batch last fall described this Daily news As a “very small number”, it is now reported time according to The New York Times An additional 100 missiles were delivered – their advantage is that they can be launched from HIMARS missile launchers already in use in Ukraine.

Impact in Crimea: There is no tactical value without the use of ground forces

Meanwhile, the US has also reportedly delivered the modernized version with a range of up to 300 km and GPS, perhaps due to Russia's now significant superiority. This certainly gives Ukraine operational opportunities, but on the other hand, this is also an argument Institute for the Study of War (ISW) Caution: With Ukraine's ability to operate over longer distances, it is simply pushing Russian airfields, warehouses, or staging areas into the heart of Russia: a missile attack without follow-up ground forces will therefore not achieve long-term tactical success. .

Even the current attack on the air defenses in Crimea may be a successful event, but it is certainly unique – in contrast to the ongoing drone-assisted attack on the Black Sea Fleet, which has established Ukraine as a regional naval power. But what is more threatening is the war of attrition that Ukraine has been waging with increasing force for months, behind the lines of contact. Attrition is likely to increase with the new delivery of precision American Atakam missiles with a range of up to 300 kilometers. world He was drafted blue late last year. There are still few signs of this.

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Time is ticking for Russia, but the clock may be ticking for the Crimean Bridge

The big bang may already be imminent. The Crimean Bridge remains a thorn in the side of Ukraine, which would become more vulnerable again with new missiles. But it is questionable how many missiles Ukraine would have to invest in order to cut off the lifeline of Russian supplies. At least Russia had time to use the months of wrangling the United States has witnessed to prepare itself. Since the successful attack by Ukraine in October, the Russians have had the opportunity to prepare for this threat ISW He writes. The Russians could have moved their warehouses back and better protected them against air raids.

The West remains somewhat concerned about the use of the weapon and Moscow's response in the event of an ATACM strike to the heart of Russia. Weapons are expressly intended for such “use within its territory.” Daily news Quoted by Jake Sullivan, the President's National Security Advisor. Currently – on April 28 – the news agency reported Reuters Based on renewed demand from Ukraine to the USA. In his weekly video address, President Volodymyr Zelensky said he recently spoke with US House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and asked him to hurry up: “In my conversation with Mr. Jeffries, I stressed the need for Patriot systems, and as quickly as possible.” „.

Cutting supplies: Ukraine's chance to stabilize the front

Reuters At the same time, reports indicate that the situation on the front in Ukraine is deteriorating: since the capture of the city of Avdiivka, Moscow's forces have been advancing slowly, taking advantage of the defenders' lack of artillery and soldiers. The Kiev forces were to take up new positions west of the villages of Berdykhi and Semenivka, both north of Avdiivka, and Novomikhylivka, south near the town of Marinka. “In general, the enemy achieved certain tactical successes in these areas, but was unable to achieve operational advantages,” Laut said. Reuters Colonel-General Oleksandr Sersky, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

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In March, the most famous German military historian Sönke Neitzel said NDR He joked that he was almost accused of defeatism at the recent Munich security conference when he said he would be happy if at least Ukraine didn't lose. Neitzel repeatedly stresses the need to increase Ukraine's ability to attack. According to him, optimism is spread primarily by those who have no idea “how difficult it is to carry out offensive operations,” he said. Atacms can contribute to offensive capability. It seems so too MirrorAuthor Gernot Kramber said he feared the Ukrainians would not be able to withstand Russian pressure much longer.

If it now becomes possible to cut off Russian supplies and strike command structures, Russian offensive momentum will weaken. “This does not mean victory, but the Ukrainians will at least have a chance to stabilize their front.” (priest)

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