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Why is Kiev’s counteroffensive so complex and far from a failure?

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Why is Kiev’s counteroffensive so complex and far from a failure?

toAnd at night, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen sat in the cockpit of a two-seater F-16. The two heads of government were in good moods when they announced the delivery of a total of 19 Danish fighter jets to Ukraine a week ago, and Selinsky spoke of a „historic step”.

The Netherlands also wants to deliver F-16 fighter jets to Kiev soon, and 42 of them. This allows Ukraine to significantly modernize its air force. So far, this consists of 100 old Soviet-designed MiGs and Sukhois, which are already 40 and 50 years old. However, it is difficult to talk about „historic”. Because the use of F-16 combat aircraft is not a game-changer and will not bring about any groundbreaking changes in the Ukraine war.

Tune in: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Selinskij and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in an F-16

Source: Image Alliance / abaca

Italian military expert Thomas C. Thener: „There is no doubt that this will enhance Ukraine’s defensive readiness.” “But the F-16 alone will not contribute to a fundamental change,” especially since it is not yet clear when the aircraft will be delivered. According to Denmark, the first F-16 should be delivered „at the end of the year”. Their use depends on pilot training, which can last up to a year, depending on the level of training.

In the context of the Ukraine war, there have already been discussions about the so-called changing the rules of the game several times. The reason for this was, in particular, the Himar precision missile system from the USA and the recently deployed British cruise missiles of the Storm Shadow type. Undoubtedly, these weapons systems play an important role, as do the upcoming F-16 fighter jets. But it is not the individual elements, but rather the interaction between branches of arms and forces that can bring about change.

“The war in Ukraine in particular, with a front line of more than 1,000 kilometers and sometimes great geographic and climatic differences, is a very complex system that depends on many factors,” says Thener, who specializes in weapons. So monocausal explanations won’t get you very far.

This has been particularly evident in the recent often harsh criticism of the Ukrainian counterattack. It was just too slow and a failure, according to users of somewhat related online platforms.

Even the reputable American media promoted the narrative of the failed attack in Ukraine. They quoted anonymous sources in US government circles and published figures on Ukraine’s losses, some of which were not well researched. The New York Times reported a 20 percent loss in Western weapons systems. Anyone who bothered to do the math quickly discovered that the amount was less than half that amount.

„This idea is primitive and false.”

„Either these sources had no idea how the war worked, or they were hiding something to justify themselves,” said Phillips B. O’Brien, historian and professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. In one of his weekly analyzes of the Ukraine war, O’Brien also debunked one of the most stubborn clichés about modern warfare, often found in criticism of the Ukrainian counteroffensive.

For example, Ukraine is accused of having gained „too little ground” with its advance. The historian wrote, „The notion that battles are only decided when forces meet on the battlefield is so primitive and false that I cannot believe people take it seriously.”

Ukraine’s offensive operations, which are nonlinear and sudden, cannot be measured solely in terms of its territorial gains. Rather, it is about consumption and consumption, as the Institute for the Study of War in Washington has repeatedly emphasized. „It is expected that the defending Russian forces will be significantly weakened, and the current counter-offensive operations are likely to create more favorable conditions for larger and significant operations.”

What is meant here is a large-scale war of action, which many already expected in the first days of the counterattack, but were disappointed. But war is not a Hollywood movie, and it operates according to more complex mechanisms.

Progress in small formations

An important focus of Ukrainian combat operations is also taking place behind the line of actual communication. Drones are destroying Russian command posts hundreds of kilometers behind the front lines. It is believed that the main bridges leading to occupied Crimea have been damaged or destroyed.

The Russian S-400 air defense system exploded in Crimea on Wednesday. Just a day later, a Ukrainian special commando unit blew up more Russian military facilities. Ukraine is fighting the Russian invasion at all levels, and it looks very effective.

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German security expert and political consultant Nico Lange agrees: „We have to be very careful about advising Ukraine’s strategy and tactics.” „No one here has military experience in such framework conditions as in the south of Ukraine.”

Lang explains that after failed attempts to break through, Kiev turned to a very slow advance with small formations. „This is not a joint arms battle from our textbooks.

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Gaza War: Biden urges Netanyahu to provide more aid – Hamas comments on hostage deal

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Gaza War: Biden urges Netanyahu to provide more aid – Hamas comments on hostage deal
outside Phone call with Netanyahu

Biden urges Netanyahu to provide more aid to Gaza – Hamas comments on the hostage deal

Hostage deal and ceasefire – “hopes are relatively high”

It is possible that there will be a new hostage deal between Israel and Hamas. The release of up to 33 hostages is being discussed. WELT correspondent Max Hermes reports from Tel Aviv on the status of the negotiations.

You can listen to our WELT podcasts here

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Before negotiations on a possible ceasefire in Gaza, which began on Monday in Riyadh, US President Joe Biden telephoned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and called for more aid to the Gaza Strip. Hamas also commented in advance on a possible hostage deal.

ShPresident Joe Biden called for expanding humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip before crisis talks resume. The White House said on Sunday that Biden stressed in a phone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that recent progress in aid delivery must continue and increase in full coordination with humanitarian organizations. Biden noted, among other things, preparations to open new border crossings in northern Israel starting this week.

Political observers rated the US President's choice of words in the conversation as less harsh than in a previous phone conversation. At the time, Biden made future US support for Israel in the Gaza war dependent on quick, measurable steps to protect civilians and aid workers.

Israel is under enormous international pressure to allow more aid into the closed area on the Mediterranean Sea, where the Israeli army has been fighting the Islamist Hamas movement since October. The country recently opened border crossings to deliver aid. The United Nations recently confirmed an increase in the number of trucks arriving, but is calling on Israel to take further steps to enable the delivery of more aid.

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At a meeting of a number of Western and Arab foreign ministers in Riyadh on Monday, there are new efforts for a ceasefire in the Gaza war and the release of hostages held by Hamas. Among those expected are US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Federal Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock. In Cairo, a Hamas delegation also wants to deliver its response to the ceasefire proposal on Monday.

A senior Hamas representative on Sunday expressed a generally positive reaction to the latest Israeli proposal for a ceasefire and hostage release in the Gaza Strip. “The atmosphere is positive unless there are new Israeli obstacles,” he told AFP on Sunday. Hamas did not identify “any major problems” in the text submitted by Israel and Egypt.

She added that Biden and Netanyahu also discussed the Rafah issue during the conversation. Biden reiterated his clear position. The United States, Israel's most important ally, has repeatedly warned Netanyahu's government against launching a large-scale attack on the city of Rafah. The city on the border with Egypt is currently crowded with hundreds of thousands of refugees, but it is also the last major stronghold of Hamas.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said that Israel is ready to postpone military operations in Rafah if an agreement is reached regarding the hostages. However, hopes of reaching an agreement in indirect negotiations have been dashed repeatedly so far. In the conversation with Netanyahu, Biden referred to a statement in which he and 17 other heads of state and government called on Hamas to immediately release the hostages in order to achieve a ceasefire and provide relief to the residents of Gaza.

Pressure on Netanyahu is also increasing from within his ranks

Two Israeli ministers are pressuring Prime Minister Netanyahu about a possible ceasefire in the Gaza Strip for various reasons. If Netanyahu decides to “raise the white flag” and cancel the plan for a ground attack in Rafah, “the government you lead has no right to exist,” right-wing Finance Minister Belazil Smotrich wrote on the X online service on Sunday.

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Matthias Döpfner

He continued: “The Egyptian deal is a humiliating surrender… It sentences the hostages to death, and above all, it constitutes an immediate existential threat to the State of Israel.”

For his part, former army commander and former Defense Minister Gantz, a member of Netanyahu's war cabinet, said that the Rafah invasion was „important in the long battle against Hamas,” but the return of the hostages was „urgent and extremely important.” “Importance.” If government ministers prevent the implementation of “a responsible plan to return the hostages, supported by the entire defense apparatus and which does not mean the end of the war,” then “the government no longer has the right to continue to exist.”

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Ukraine uses modern Atacms aircraft

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Ukraine uses modern Atacms aircraft
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A tempting war target: The Crimean Bridge has been attacked repeatedly — as happened here in October 2022. With new Atakum missiles, Ukraine could seriously damage the bridge and perhaps cut off Russian supplies entirely. © Uncredited/AP/dpa

First hit by a long-range US missile in Crimea: Ukraine uses Atakm again. There is cause for celebration, but it is very restricted.

CAPE TARANKUT – “When thousands of shrapnel fall on an anti-aircraft battery, there is nothing left,” Thomas Thiner said last September. world Tell. The former Italian artilleryman commented on the potential impact of the Atakum (Army Tactical Missile Systems) missile with cluster munitions. Looks like something like this has happened again. Newsweek Reports, citing various sources, stated that Ukraine It is possible that Crimea has been attacked again with Atakum missiles, and perhaps even with cluster munitions again. Vladimir Putin An S-300 anti-aircraft battery was now lost in the final attack. There is also talk of launching a strike against Russian positions in occupied southeastern Ukraine Daily news This is done using Atacms.

Newsweek It refers to Channel Newsweek Very cheerful. As happened last fall, when Ukraine dealt a heavy blow to the Russian air force for the first time; Until the New Zurich Times The topic lit up: “Blistering flames, huge clouds of smoke, and the outline of a combat helicopter against the red night sky: video images of inferno at the military airport in the Russian-occupied city of Berdyansk on October 17, 2023.” He immediately made it clear that the Russian Air Force had suffered a serious blow. It was soon confirmed that a new weapon was being used here: Ukraine fired American Atakum missiles for the first time.

„Putin's Nightmare”: The modern Ataxus symbolizes the principle of hope in Ukraine

Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden I paid for the supply of this weapon. Ukraine will be able to travel long distances because the United States has delivered the current type with a range of up to 300 kilometers. The headline read: “With this weapon, Putin’s nightmare has come true.” world In September, when the first batch of missiles, the older type with a range of less than 200 kilometers, had probably just arrived at the front. It symbolizes the principle of hope, which the defenders of Russian terrorism seem to be using at every straw they have, because the situation in Ukraine is like a nightmare. Even if a battery in the Crimea were destroyed, it would be a drop in the ocean, even though it is world “All Russian facilities are in grave danger,” she responded again animatedly, wanting to know.

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Online time It is more realistic – if not quite pessimistic: in their view, it would provide the right weapon – but a year too late: “There is more promise in the missile than it can deliver,” wrote author Alexander Edlin. In fact, the number of Atacms delivered appears to be unclear. The first batch last fall described this Daily news As a “very small number”, it is now reported time according to The New York Times An additional 100 missiles were delivered – their advantage is that they can be launched from HIMARS missile launchers already in use in Ukraine.

Impact in Crimea: There is no tactical value without the use of ground forces

Meanwhile, the US has also reportedly delivered the modernized version with a range of up to 300 km and GPS, perhaps due to Russia's now significant superiority. This certainly gives Ukraine operational opportunities, but on the other hand, this is also an argument Institute for the Study of War (ISW) Caution: With Ukraine's ability to operate over longer distances, it is simply pushing Russian airfields, warehouses, or staging areas into the heart of Russia: a missile attack without follow-up ground forces will therefore not achieve long-term tactical success. .

Even the current attack on the air defenses in Crimea may be a successful event, but it is certainly unique – in contrast to the ongoing drone-assisted attack on the Black Sea Fleet, which has established Ukraine as a regional naval power. But what is more threatening is the war of attrition that Ukraine has been waging with increasing force for months, behind the lines of contact. Attrition is likely to increase with the new delivery of precision American Atakam missiles with a range of up to 300 kilometers. world He was drafted blue late last year. There are still few signs of this.

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Time is ticking for Russia, but the clock may be ticking for the Crimean Bridge

The big bang may already be imminent. The Crimean Bridge remains a thorn in the side of Ukraine, which would become more vulnerable again with new missiles. But it is questionable how many missiles Ukraine would have to invest in order to cut off the lifeline of Russian supplies. At least Russia had time to use the months of wrangling the United States has witnessed to prepare itself. Since the successful attack by Ukraine in October, the Russians have had the opportunity to prepare for this threat ISW He writes. The Russians could have moved their warehouses back and better protected them against air raids.

The West remains somewhat concerned about the use of the weapon and Moscow's response in the event of an ATACM strike to the heart of Russia. Weapons are expressly intended for such “use within its territory.” Daily news Quoted by Jake Sullivan, the President's National Security Advisor. Currently – on April 28 – the news agency reported Reuters Based on renewed demand from Ukraine to the USA. In his weekly video address, President Volodymyr Zelensky said he recently spoke with US House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and asked him to hurry up: “In my conversation with Mr. Jeffries, I stressed the need for Patriot systems, and as quickly as possible.” „.

Cutting supplies: Ukraine's chance to stabilize the front

Reuters At the same time, reports indicate that the situation on the front in Ukraine is deteriorating: since the capture of the city of Avdiivka, Moscow's forces have been advancing slowly, taking advantage of the defenders' lack of artillery and soldiers. The Kiev forces were to take up new positions west of the villages of Berdykhi and Semenivka, both north of Avdiivka, and Novomikhylivka, south near the town of Marinka. “In general, the enemy achieved certain tactical successes in these areas, but was unable to achieve operational advantages,” Laut said. Reuters Colonel-General Oleksandr Sersky, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

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In March, the most famous German military historian Sönke Neitzel said NDR He joked that he was almost accused of defeatism at the recent Munich security conference when he said he would be happy if at least Ukraine didn't lose. Neitzel repeatedly stresses the need to increase Ukraine's ability to attack. According to him, optimism is spread primarily by those who have no idea “how difficult it is to carry out offensive operations,” he said. Atacms can contribute to offensive capability. It seems so too MirrorAuthor Gernot Kramber said he feared the Ukrainians would not be able to withstand Russian pressure much longer.

If it now becomes possible to cut off Russian supplies and strike command structures, Russian offensive momentum will weaken. “This does not mean victory, but the Ukrainians will at least have a chance to stabilize their front.” (priest)

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Ukraine News: Russia suffers heavy losses

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Ukraine News: Russia suffers heavy losses
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According to a Ukrainian military commander, the situation on the eastern front has become increasingly „difficult.” News ticker about the Ukraine war.

Updated from April 28, 1:51 p.m: The situation on the Eastern Front appears to continue to deteriorate for Ukraine: Russia says it has captured another village in eastern Ukraine. Today, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the Russian army “liberated” the village of Novobashmutivka, near the city of Avdiivka.

Russia took complete control of the city of Avdiivka in the Donetsk region (eastern Ukraine) last February after long fighting. After that, the Russian army continued its rapid advance, while the Ukrainian army was on the defensive due to a lack of ammunition and soldiers.

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Russian attack on Ukrainian saboteurs in the Belgorod region (April 5) © Russian Ministry of Defense / Imago

Transparency Notice

The information processed here comes from international media and news agencies, but also from the warring parties Ukraine and Russia. Information related to the war in Ukraine cannot be independently verified.

Arrests in Ukraine war: Russian police arrest band members on 'propaganda' charges.

Updated from April 28, 1:09 p.m: Since the beginning of the war, Russian authorities have taken increasing action against cultural workers considered critical of the government. In western Russia, police arrested three members of a well-known metal band for displaying „Nazi symbols.” Therefore, the three members of Korrosija Metalla were arrested on charges of „propaganda”.

Great Britain Publishes data about Russia losses

Updated April 28 at 11:43 AM: Ukrainian figures regarding Russia's losses in the Ukraine war cannot be independently verified. However, new information from Great Britain supports the statements made by Kiev. Accordingly, it is estimated that Russia has lost about 450,000 soldiers since the start of the fighting. This is what British foreign policy expert Leo Docherty said now Defense Magazine UK mentioned.

Ukraine News: Iran presents a new suicide drone

Updated from April 28 at 10:25 a.mToday, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard unveiled a new suicide drone. According to the news agency Tasneem The new Iranian drone is similar to the Russian Zala Lancet manufactured in 2020. Accordingly, the drone, whose name has not yet been revealed, has the same characteristics as the Zala Lancet. Tasneem It also published a video of the new drone in the report.

Iran says it has made significant progress in drone production in recent years. Iranian drones also play a central role for the Russian Armed Forces in the Ukraine war.

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from Russia losses In the Ukraine war

Updated from April 28 at 9:45 a.m: The Ukrainian General Staff announced the current figures for Russia's losses in battles. According to this, 1,096 Russian soldiers were killed or wounded within one day. The information could not be independently verified. Overview:

  • Soldiers: 466,150 (+1096 the previous day)
  • tank: 7279 (+11)
  • Planes: 348
  • Armored vehicles: 13,991 (+20)
  • Artillery systems: 11,948 (+43))
  • Drones: 9507 (+22)
  • Tank trucks and other vehicles: 16,065 (+46)

War news: Russia and Ukraine shoot each other with drones

Updated from April 28 at 9:14 a.m: Russia says it shot down 17 Ukrainian drones in several western regions overnight. The Russian Defense Ministry said on the Telegram application: “Air defense systems intercepted and destroyed 17 Ukrainian drones.”

New weapons for Ukraine: Poland urges Schulz to release Taurus

The first report: Kyiv – Advisor Olaf Schulz (SPD) strongly rejects the supply of Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine. It is feared that Germany will be drawn into war if missiles with a range of up to 500 kilometers are provided.

After the delivery of long-range American missiles to Ukraine, Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski is counting on Scholz to change his mind after all. “I hope the chancellor feels encouraged by the events of the past few days,” Sikorsky said in an interview. The photo is on Sunday.

Current situation in the Ukrainian war: Polish Foreign Minister presses for delivery of Taurus aircraft from Germany

Sikorsky described the delivery of US ATACMS missiles to Ukraine as a „response to the Russian escalation” in Ukraine, to which Germany also had to respond.

Russia Clashes in the Ukraine war Eastern Front before

Meanwhile, the Russian Armed Forces stated that after seizing certain towns in the Donetsk region, they have now penetrated deeply into the Ukrainian army's defences. The information could not be verified.

However, Western military experts have recently witnessed individual tactical successes of Russian forces. Ukrainian media also reported on Saturday evening that Russia had captured the village of Berdychy and also established its presence in the town of Osherytyn.

Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Sirsky described the strategic operational situation on the front as difficult. The commander said via Telegram on Saturday that the situation tends to deteriorate.

Ukraine war: Interactive map from the front

From captured areas to the current path of the front: Our current maps of the front in Ukraine provide insight into the latest developments in Russia's war against Ukraine. (Editing with materials from news agencies)

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