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Researchers reactivate the 50,000-year-old 'zombie virus’

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Researchers reactivate the 50,000-year-old 'zombie virus’
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Researchers have warned that climate change could melt the permafrost, releasing very old and unknown viruses and bacteria.

Marseille – Climate change In full swing, experts fear that rising temperatures may also lead to melting of permafrost. Permanently frozen soil covers large areas of the Earth’s northern hemisphere. Animal corpses and plant remains have been trapped in the ice for thousands of years, as have the bacteria and viruses they contained when they were frozen.

Experts fear that if the permafrost thaws, ancient and previously unknown bacteria and viruses could also melt away. A team led by French researchers Jean-Marie Alembec and Mathieu Legendre of Aix-Marseille University managed to detect 13 previously unknown viruses in permafrost samples. They were also able to reactivate them, the research team wrote in the study Posted on bioRxiv prepress server, but it has not been examined by experts. Remember the study „zombie viruses”.

Research team reactivates „zombie viruses” from permafrost

Researchers set a new record with the newly discovered „Pandoravirus yedoma”: According to the team, the virus survived in ice for nearly 50,000 years. In the lab, it then became virulent again in cell cultures. The research team had reactivated a 30,000-year-old virus that also originated in permafrost.

Pandoravirus yedoma is a giant virus that infects amoebae. It is so large that it can be detected by an ordinary light microscope, How ghost mentioned. The virus originated from an ice sample taken from the bottom of an Arctic lake. Viruses were isolated, among other things, from mammoth wool and wolf intestines. In cell cultures, they also infected the amoebae and they became virulent again.

permafrost
Experts fear that if the permafrost thaws as a result of climate change, ancient and unknown viruses and bacteria may emerge. © Torsten Sachs / Alfred-Wegener-Institut / dpa

Climate change could release unknown viruses from the permafrost

„It is possible that ancient permafrost released unknown viruses as it thawed,” the researchers wrote in their study. However, according to the team, it is not yet possible to estimate how long the viruses will remain infectious. Eventually, they are exposed to external conditions—UV light, oxygen, and heat. It also depends on how likely it is that „they will in the meantime meet a suitable host and infect it”.

Permafrost regions of the world

Permafrost is found on Earth in the polar regions and most of the highest mountains on Earth. Russia is 65 percent permafrost, Canada is 50 percent, China is 20 percent, while Greenland is 99 percent permafrost and Alaska 80 percent.

Research team: „Global warming increases risk”

Still, the research team’s conclusion should make you sit up and take notice: „The risk with regard to global warming will increase if the thawing of permafrost accelerates and more people colonize the Arctic in the course of industrial projects,” write the authors in the study.

Chinese researchers recently discovered 900 never-before-seen microbial species in ice samples from 21 glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau. These can also be released when the permafrost thaws – the Researchers warn of possible new epidemicscan be created in this way. However, climate change can also act in another way Encouraging epidemics and zoonotic diseases. (tab)

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Heavy Russian losses near Kharkiv – “Ukrainian meat grinder”

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Heavy Russian losses near Kharkiv – “Ukrainian meat grinder”
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The Russian Navy suffered heavy losses in the Ukraine war. Now the Russian army is training in the Mediterranean. News ticker about the Ukraine war.

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Update from June 27 at 6:00 p.m.: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that NATO does not expect “major breakthroughs” by Russia in the war against Ukraine. Stoltenberg said this in an interview with France Press agency. “They tried again this spring and summer to launch an attack, but so far they have only achieved marginal success,” the Secretary-General said in Brussels. So far, Ukraine has been able to withstand Russian pressure on the front. NATO also remains a „strong ally” of Ukraine.

Update from June 27, 5:20 p.m.: Ukrainian border guards prevent men subject to military service from fleeing abroad. as Daily news According to the border guards, 20 men were arrested on the border with Moldova. To make their escape possible, they were said to have paid €12,000 each to escape from the helpers.

Transparency Notice

The information processed here comes from international media and news agencies, but also from the warring parties in the Ukraine war. Information related to the war in Ukraine cannot be independently verified.

“Ukrainian meat grinder” – Russian military blogger talks about Russian losses

A Russian military blogger talks about the heavy Russian losses

Update from June 27 at 3:48 p.m.: Alexander Kots, a Russian military blogger and propagandist, reported heavy Russian casualties in the Kharkiv region. “Unfortunately, the enemy has started using American precision weapons in Belgorod, in particular the HIMARS system. This is war. The enemy is serious. He continues to develop. This cannot be avoided,” he added. Newsweek From a recently released video.

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Coates also described the situation on the front as a „Ukrainian meat grinder.” Perhaps because of the heavy losses among Russian soldiers. high Focus online Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Russian losses were eight times higher than Ukraine’s losses.

A Ukrainian tank in the war against Russia. © Andriy Andrienko/Imago

Updated from June 27 at 1:15 p.m: Moscow is accused of being part of a recruitment campaign Central Asian immigrants To urge him to join its armed forces to increase the strength of its forces to attack in Ukraine. Millions of migrant workers live in Russia, most of them coming from Central Asia. Many of them work in low-paid jobs and live in poor conditions in order to send their salaries to their families back home.

“No soldiers in Ukraine”: controversy escalates over ground forces in France

Updated from June 27 at 12:04 p.m: French President Emmanuel Macron does not rule out sending Western ground troops to Ukraine per se – and Marine Le Pen has now addressed this on the campaign trail: shortly before France elections The right-wing populist questioned the president’s powers as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Marine Le Pen said in an interview with the newspaper published yesterday that the president’s constitutional role as “Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces” is an “honorary title.” If telegram.

She assumes that her National Rally (RN) party will achieve an absolute majority and that party leader Jordan Bardella will then become prime minister. He added: “Jordan Bardella will not compete with the president, but there are red lines.” “The president will not be able to send soldiers to Ukraine,” Le Pen said.

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After losses in the Ukraine war: Russia „kidnaps” migrants and sends them to the front

Updated June 27 at 11:01 AM: Russia needs soldiers for its war of aggression against Ukraine. To this end, Moscow is also recruiting migrants who have been forcibly given Russian passports. According to its own statements, the Russian authorities have already sent 10,000 naturalized men to the front – out of more than 30,000 „kidnapped” migrants who „did not want to be registered for military service.”

The head of the Russian Investigative Committee, Alexander Bastrykin, said this loudly dpa Now in his appearance at the Lawyers Forum in Petersburg. Bastrykin was a colleague of Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin and considered one of his close associates.

The General Staff announces Russia’s current losses in the Ukraine war

Updated from June 27 at 10:39 AM: The Ukrainian General Staff announced the current figures for Russia’s losses. According to this, about 1,260 Russian soldiers were killed or wounded in the fighting during one day. The information could not be independently verified. Overview:

  • Soldiers: 539,320 (+1260 the previous day)
  • tank: 8042 (+3)
  • Armored vehicles: 15,459 (+9)
  • Artillery systems: 14,363 (+42)
  • Multiple rocket launchers: 1108
  • Air defense systems: 868 (+5)
  • Drones: 11,459 (+24)
  • cruise missiles: 2324
  • Tank trucks and other vehicles: 19,468 (+61)
    Source: Ukrainian General Staff dated June 27, 2024 on Facebook.

Zelensky in Brussels expects to reach an agreement with the European Union during the Ukraine war

The first report: Kiev/Brussels – Ukraine, which has been attacked by Russia, wants to pass the period until it joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) through security agreements. There are already many. And now a major new agreement will be added: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to hold political talks in Brussels on Thursday (June 27).

Like many EU officials dpa He said that an agreement on security cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union should also be signed.

Minister of Putin He complained „Russophobia” In the Ukraine war

Meanwhile, Putin’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Sergei Ryabkov, complained of „anti-Russian” attitudes, the news agency reported. Reuters I mentioned. In an interview with Izvestia He therefore threatened that the government in Moscow might „worse” diplomatic relations with some Western countries in the Ukraine war if this did not change.

Ryabkov also stressed Kremlin President Vladimir Putin’s announcement that his country is currently reevaluating Russia’s nuclear doctrine. Putin often cites the Russian nuclear doctrine. This provides for the “strictly defensive” use of nuclear weapons in the event of an attack on Russia with weapons of mass destruction or in the event of aggression with conventional weapons that “threatens the existence of the state.” In February, Putin said so The danger of nuclear war be realistic”.

Ukraine war exercise: Putin’s tests Guided missile cruiser

how Reuters This continues to attract attention, the official Russian news agency reported TASS Meanwhile, a Russian maneuver Navy: The guided missile cruiser „Varyag” is supposed to carry out simulated battles with massive attacks with drones and submarines in the Mediterranean Sea amid the Ukrainian war. It was not initially possible to independently verify the information.

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Areas where Russian forces have been able to advance in the Ukraine War and where Ukraine has been able to repel Russian attacks can be seen from the front line. Our current maps of the front line in the Ukraine War provide insight into the latest developments in Russia’s war against Ukraine. (Editing with agencies)

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War | Demand for a defensive line on the Russian border

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War | Demand for a defensive line on the Russian border

Four NATO countries have called for the establishment of a defensive line along the Russian border. European Union countries agree to impose sanctions on Belarus. All information in the news blog.

6.40 AM: According to a media report, the European Union will again impose tariffs on sugar and egg imports from Ukraine from Friday. The amount will be 89 euros per ton, the Financial Times reported, citing people familiar with the process. The European Union had decided to ease customs duties to support war-torn Ukrainian agriculture.

However, this led to protests from farmers in the European Union. They complained of cheap imports, loss of market share, declining revenues, and unfair competition. As a result, a decision was made on a kind of emergency brake mechanism for some agricultural products, which should come into force in the event of exceeding import limits. According to the Financial Times, this emergency brake is now being pulled in a similar manner to Ukrainian oats.

5 o’clok: According to a report by Ukrainian online news site Euromaidan, dozens of Russian soldiers are trapped in a factory in the city of Vovchansk in Kharkiv province. This was confirmed by Ole Sinihobo, head of the district administration. Previous reports spoke of up to 200 soldiers. The Ukrainian army has so far repelled attempts by Russian forces to liberate the region. Parts of the city are under Russian control, but the Ukrainian army has so far prevented its capture.

3:10 AM: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia called on the European Union to create a defensive line along the borders with Russia and Belarus. “The development of the defense infrastructure system along the EU’s external borders with Russia and Belarus will take into account the urgent need to protect the European Union from military and hybrid threats,” the four leaders’ message, seen by Reuters, said.

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Hybrid threats refer to a combination of military and non-military, covert and overt, means, including disinformation, cyberattacks, economic pressure, and pushing migrants across borders. In a letter to the EU leader, which will be discussed at the summit in Brussels starting on Thursday, the leaders of the four countries say the project will also require financial support from all members. EU diplomats estimated the cost of building such a defensive line along the EU’s 700-kilometre border with Russia and Belarus at about 2.5 billion euros.

2.30 AM: The Russian news agency TASS, citing the Russian Navy, reported on a training exercise conducted by the Russian guided missile cruiser Varyag in the Mediterranean Sea. The Navy Command said that the exercises focused on deterring a massive drone attack, and also included combat simulations with an enemy ship and a submarine.

0.25 AM: The largest internet service providers in Russian-occupied Crimea fell victim to a cyberattack from Ukraine on Wednesday. Several major providers in Crimea were hit by hackers from the HUR military intelligence service, Kyivpost reported. According to the report, HUR cyber specialists carried out attacks on several Russian ministries in early June. It is unclear how much damage the latest attack in Crimea caused.

0.20 AM: It appears that the European Union and Ukraine are on the verge of signing a security agreement. As set out in the draft document, seen by Reuters news agency, the EU commits, among other things, to supplying Ukraine with weapons and providing military training for years to come. The signing is expected to take place on Thursday at the European Union summit chaired by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Although he has not been officially announced as a guest. However, in diplomatic circles it was assumed that he would participate.

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40 homeless villagers: Occupation bulldozers demolish homes in the West Bank

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40 homeless villagers: Occupation bulldozers demolish homes in the West Bank

40 homeless villagers
Israeli bulldozers demolish homes in the West Bank

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In the southern West Bank, Israeli occupation forces stormed a Bedouin settlement and demolished several homes, according to residents. The reason appears to be stated in a military order.

Israeli occupation forces demolished several homes in a Bedouin settlement in the occupied West Bank, according to residents. Five families, about 40 of the village’s 200 residents, are now homeless, including a prominent Palestinian artist and about 30 children.

Palestinian villagers told the Associated Press news agency that Israeli bulldozers and military vehicles entered Umm al-Shir in the southern West Bank early Wednesday morning and destroyed at least seven homes. Then they left again. Later, the soldiers returned and arrested a resident. Footage taken by amateurs from the village shows the bulldozers crashing into the walls of houses while residents watched. Israeli soldiers remove Palestinians and Israeli activists from the demolition area.

The area is now a military exclusion zone?

The Israeli military agency responsible for civil affairs in the West Bank said that the demolished buildings were built illegally and without a license. Israel’s highest court ruled that the buildings could be removed. Palestinians in these areas have long said that it is almost impossible to obtain building permits from Israeli authorities.

Also affected by the demolition was the home of Eid Suleiman, an activist and artist whose work was exhibited alongside the famous Chinese exile artist Ai Weiwei. Suleiman said that the soldiers gave his family only 30 minutes to remove their belongings from the house.

A military order delivered to residents stated that part of the village had been declared a prohibited military zone. The order named the area “Carmel Farms,” reflecting the name of a nearby fenced-off Israeli settlement.

“On one side of the fence there are people with rights,” said Guy Buttavia, an Israeli activist who joined the villagers. On the other hand, he said, „They have no rights. They cannot live on their own land.”

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